乙酸的电离方程式是:CH3COOH⇌CH3COO-+H+。乙酸的化学式是CH3COOH,是食醋主要成分,有刺激性气味。乙酸在自然界中主要以酯的形式存在,其能溶于水、乙醇、乙醚、四氯化碳及甘油等有机溶剂。
乙酸常见的化学反应
乙酸与碳酸钠:2CH3COOH+Na2CO3==2CH3COONa+CO2↑+H2O
乙酸与碳酸钙:2CH3COOH+CaCO3==(CH3COO)2Ca+CO2↑+H2O
乙酸与碳酸氢钠:NaHCO3+CH3COOH==CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
乙酸与碱反应:CH3COOH+OH-==CH3COO-+H2O
乙酸与弱酸盐反应:2CH3COOH+CO32-==2CH3COO-+H2O+CO2↑
乙酸与活泼金属单质反应:Fe+2CH3COOH==(CH3COO)2Fe+H2↑
Zn+2CH3COOH==(CH3COO)2Zn +H2↑
2Na+2CH3COOH==2CH3COONa+H2↑
乙酸与氧化锌反应:2CH3COOH+ZnO==(CH3COO)2Zn+H2O
乙酸与乙醇反应:CH3COOH+C2H5OH=△=CH3COOC2H5+H2O
时间: 2024-12-09 07:59:04